ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF SOCIAL HARMFULNESS OF ACTS EXHAUSTING THE ELEMENTS SET OUT IN ARTICLE 35(1)-(2) OF THE ACT OF 21 AUGUST 1997 ON THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS. COMMENTS ON THE BACKGROUND OF RULINGS BY COMMON COURTS AND THE SUPREME COURT

Assessment of the degree of social harmfulness of acts exhausting the elements set out in Article 35(1)-(2) of the Act of 21 August 1997 on the protection of animals. Comments on the background of rulings by common courts and the Supreme Court

The views expressed in the public discourse, accusing the courts of excessive leniency towards the perpetrators of crimes against animals, as well as the problems that the courts often have in correctly determining the degree of social harmfulness of the assessed criminal acts, made it reasonable to devote this article to the title issue.After all,

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Interventions to Address Environmental Metabolism-Disrupting Chemicals: Changing the Narrative to Empower Action to Restore Metabolic Health

Metabolic disease rates have increased dramatically over the last four decades.Classic understanding of metabolic physiology has attributed these global trends to decreased physical activity and caloric excess; however, these traditional risk factors insufficiently explain the magnitude and rapidity of metabolic health deterioration.Recently, the n

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